Vocab

this (near speaker)

be

that (near listener)

topic marker particle

cat

dog

person

what

question marker particle

possessive particle

I

you

name

this

good

nonexistent

liking

subject marker particle

here

direction or location particle

to exist (inanimate)

there

also

that

assertion particle

seeking agreement particle

to exist (animate)

bird

thing

to see

object marker particle

to do

means or location particle

to say

to go

to come

to eat

to drink

water (esp. cool or cold)

tea

now

time

where

how

and

or

listing particle

with

to think

to know

to hear

to speak

talk

to understand

today

was

day

tomorrow

yesterday

year

time

who

when

in that way

in this way

a little

a bit

I

plural suffix

myself

bad

nicely

from

toward

until

he

she

house

book

to write

to read

work

to do

to use

to become

to be able to do

because

for

casual quoting

explanatory particle

hand

eye

face

body

head

leg

in front (of)

after

above

below

inside

outside

everyone

child

male

female

teacher

room

be

big

small

new

old

tall

low

strong

long (distance, length)

fast

slow

many

few

to wait

to return

to make

to buy

to sell

to take

to place

to meet

to hold (in one's hand)

to take out

to exit

to enter

to put in

to end

to begin

to die

to live

to stand (up)

to sit (down)

to walk

to run

one

two

three

four

five

ten

road

shop

mountain

sea

island

rain

fire

wind

night

morning

every day

ongoing action marker

connecting verb form

thing

but

only

but

but

and then

again

still

already

called

seems

quotation marker

if / when

topic definition marker

right?

and

is not

such

this kind of

that

Mr

be

all

truth

to differ (from)

to think (about, of)

to be visible

safe

same

spirit

heart

voice

word

color

flower

tree

car

school

to teach