Yukimoji - Learn Japanese

GrammarJLPT N3

without doing

Expression

Definitions

1. without doing

This grammar pattern attaches to the negative stem of a verb and means "without doing" or "instead of doing" something. For example, it expresses that one action was done while skipping or avoiding another, as in eating without washing your hands.

Grammar

Grammar lesson content not found for this point.

Example sentences

Sentence 1

Please refrain from taking photos in the venue.

Sentence 2

She said, "Don't push yourself — let's just go home today."

Sentence 3

He left without apologizing.

Sentence 4

Please don't run in the station — take your time and walk.

Sentence 5

Who told you not to touch it?