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GrammarJLPT N1

in addition to

Expression

Definitions

1. in addition to

This conjunction is used to add a further negative or burdensome point on top of something already unfavorable, similar to "on top of that" or "to make matters worse" in English. It emphasizes that an additional unwanted thing has occurred alongside what was already mentioned.

Grammar

Grammar lesson content not found for this point.

Example sentences

Sentence 1

The teacher said "quiet down" and on top of that made everyone change seats.

Sentence 2

The proposal is attractive, and on top of that, we assess the risk to be low.

Sentence 3

That place is cheap, and on top of that, the portions are huge — is that true?

Sentence 4

The fridge broke, the repair costs are high, and on top of that all the food went bad!

Sentence 5

An unexpected issue came up, and on top of that the backup failed.