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VocabJLPT N3
reserve
NounSuru Verb

Definitions

  1. 1. reserve
  2. 2. constraint
  3. 3. declining
  4. 4. forethought
This noun refers to the act of holding back, showing restraint, or declining out of politeness or consideration for others. It is a deeply cultural concept in Japan, where people often hesitate to accept offers or impose on others, and you will frequently hear phrases like "遠慮しないで" meaning "don't hold back."

Example sentences

Sentence 1

"Stop being so shy about it," Mom said with a smile.

Sentence 2

"You really don't have to hold back like that!" my friend said.

Sentence 3

She said "I'm fine," but it was obvious she was holding back.

Sentence 4

I'll pass on taking that seat.

Sentence 5

When he offered to help, I held back and just said "I'm fine."