VocabJLPT N2
without
NounSuffixKu-Adjective

Definitions

  1. 1. without
  2. 2. unacceptable
  3. 3. nonexistent
A noun or suffix meaning "none" or "without," indicating the absence of something. It can be used on its own or attached to other words to express that something does not exist or is not present.

Example sentences

Sentence 1

I made up my mind to apologize without making any excuses.

Sentence 2

"Not to mince words, but your idea is naive," my senior said.

Sentence 3

A colleague warned me, "Don't just charge in without laying the groundwork first."

Sentence 4

He put on a brave face and said, "I'll manage even without preparing."

Sentence 5

She told me, "I'm on your side, no conditions attached."