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GrammarJLPT N4

one (esp. of two)

NounConjunctionSuffixAdverbPlace

Definitions

1. one (esp. of two)
2. the other
3. on the one hand
4. whereas

This word has two main uses: as a noun meaning "one side" or "one direction," and as a conjunction meaning "on the other hand" or "meanwhile." When used as a conjunction, it contrasts two simultaneous or opposing situations. It is especially useful in formal writing and news-style Japanese to present balanced or contrasting information.

Grammar

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Example sentences

Sentence 1

This book is new; on the other hand, that one is old.

Sentence 2

She walks fast, while I walk slowly.

Sentence 3

That shop is close; on the other hand, this one is far.

Sentence 4

This mountain is low, while that one is tall.

Sentence 5

I walk, while my brother runs.