GrammarJLPT N5
thing
Particle

Definitions

  1. 1. indicates reason or excuse
  2. 2. indicates dissatisfaction
This word functions as a noun meaning "thing" or "object," but it is also used grammatically to nominalize verbs and adjectives or to add explanatory nuance to a sentence. The shorter, more casual form is often used in spoken conversation to soften a statement or give a reason. It is one of the most versatile and frequently used words in Japanese, appearing in a wide range of grammatical patterns.

Grammar

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Example sentences

Sentence 1

Wait, it's my fault? No it's not!

Sentence 2

Wait, I have to do it? I can't!

Sentence 3

"I didn't know" — really?

Sentence 4

Wait, you're leaving already? I still want to watch!

Sentence 5

That place is expensive, so I don't go.