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GrammarJLPT N2
per
Expression

Also written as に付き

Definitions

  1. 1. because of
  2. 2. on account of
  3. 3. about
  4. 4. per
This particle-like expression means "per," "due to," or "regarding," and is used to indicate a reason or a rate. For example, it can express "per person" or "closed due to rain," and it is commonly seen on signs, notices, and formal written announcements.

Grammar

Grammar lesson content not found for this point.

Example sentences

Sentence 1

She said, "I'm resigning due to personal family circumstances."

Sentence 2

Since it was raining, I dried the laundry inside.

Sentence 3

We sincerely apologize — we are fully booked and cannot accommodate you.

Sentence 4

"Time's up, we're done," the host announced.

Sentence 5

Due to the specification changes, retesting will be required.