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GrammarJLPT N1

emphasis or assertion

Particle

Definitions

1. emphasis or assertion

This sentence-ending particle expresses mild frustration or insistence, often used when the speaker feels they are not being heard or wants to emphasize a repeated point. It carries a tone similar to "I'm telling you" or "I said…!" and is common in casual, emotional speech.

Grammar

Grammar lesson content not found for this point.

Example sentences

Sentence 1

I'll say it again — I didn't do anything wrong!

Sentence 2

That pudding in the fridge is mine, okay!

Sentence 3

"I am absolutely going!" she said, retying her shoelaces.

Sentence 4

Don't touch it, I keep telling you — it's hot!

Sentence 5

He gritted his teeth and said, "I'm not going to lose."