YukimojiYukimoji
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GrammarJLPT N1
including ...
SuffixNoun

Also written as 込み

Definitions

  1. 1. including ...
  2. 2. inclusive of ...
  3. 3. bundling together (items of different size, quality, etc.)
  4. 4. komi
This word is used as a suffix or particle meaning "including" or "with something bundled in." For example, a price that includes tax or shipping uses this word to indicate that extra cost is already factored in. It is often written in hiragana and attached to nouns.

Grammar

Grammar lesson content not found for this point.

Example sentences

Sentence 1

What, it's not tax included?!

Sentence 2

You're just going to say "miscellaneous fees included" later, aren't you?

Sentence 3

Did you check whether that membership fee includes insurance?

Sentence 4

Note that all prices are displayed tax included.

Sentence 5

Wait, all-you-can-drink included at this price?!