VocabJLPT N3
to be unable to
SuffixIchidan VerbTransitive Verb

Definitions

  1. 1. to be unable to
  2. 2. to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to do
  3. 3. to serve two or more functions or roles simultaneously
  4. 4. to work in two or more jobs simultaneously (positions, etc.)
When attached to the stem of another verb, this word expresses that something is difficult or impossible to do, often due to emotional or ethical hesitation. For example, it conveys that you "cannot bring yourself to" do something or "find it hard to" do it.

Example sentences

Sentence 1

She gave a small smile and said, "I can't answer that right now."

Sentence 2

I'm sorry, but we're unable to issue an immediate refund!

Sentence 3

I'm afraid I can't support that proposal, but I'll take it into consideration.

Sentence 4

I'm not in a position to decide on the spot, so I'll follow up with you later.

Sentence 5

Even if it was a joke, I can't just let that comment slide.