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VocabJLPT N5
to be
Godan VerbIntransitive VerbAuxiliary Verb

Also written as 居る

Definitions

  1. 1. to be (animate)
  2. 2. to be
  3. 3. to be ...-ing
  4. 4. to have ...-ed
This is a humble verb meaning "to be" or "to exist," used when referring to oneself or one's in-group. It is the humble equivalent of いる and is commonly used in formal or business contexts to show respect to the listener.

Example sentences

Sentence 1

Tell me properly where you are.

Sentence 2

There's a dog outside the window.

Sentence 3

Why is there a cat in a place like that?

Sentence 4

Where are you right now? Can you come soon?

Sentence 5

Wait, you're still here? That's impressive.