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GrammarJLPT N2

then

Conjunction

Definitions

1. then
2. if so

A conditional grammar pattern meaning "if we assume that…" or "supposing that…," used to present a hypothetical situation and reason from it. It is commonly used when making calculations, logical deductions, or discussing possibilities. It signals that the speaker is working from an assumption rather than a confirmed fact.

Grammar

Grammar lesson content not found for this point.

Example sentences

Sentence 1

If he's really coming, I need to clean up the place.

Sentence 2

If that person is the culprit, the motive seems way too weak, doesn't it?

Sentence 3

If the official documents are accurate, the misconduct may have been systemic.

Sentence 4

If that medication isn't working, we should look into other treatments, right?

Sentence 5

If we're eating out for dinner, what are you thinking?