KanjiJLPT N3
Surpass

surpass, cross over, move to, exceed, Vietnam

Mnemonic

A soldier breaks into a run, leaving his battalion far behind. He must surpass the mountain border before dawn. Legs burning, he crosses the ridge first — the battalion can only watch in awe as he surpasses every known limit.
Additional thoughts
Picture the lone runner cresting a misty mountain pass at dawn while hundreds of soldiers stand frozen below, mouths open. Running beyond your battalion = surpassing all boundaries.
Quick recall
He runs beyond his battalion to surpass every limit at the border.

Details

The keyword for 越 is surpass. This kanji conveys the idea of going beyond, exceeding, or crossing over a boundary or limit. It carries the sense of transcending what is normal or expected, whether physically moving across a border or figuratively outdoing others in ability or achievement. It is also historically associated with crossing over mountains or territorial boundaries, reinforcing its core meaning of passing beyond established limits.
On'yomi
えつ、おつ
Kun'yomi
こ.す、-こ.す、-ご.し、こ.える、-ご.え