KanjiJLPT N3
Poverty

poverty, poor

Mnemonic

Having only part of the money you need is the essence of poverty. Imagine splitting your last coin in half—just a part of the money required for a meal. No matter how you divide it, a part is never enough. Poverty means forever holding a fraction of what survival demands.
Additional thoughts
The kanji literally stacks 'divide/part' on top of 'money/shell.' Dividing money until there's almost nothing left is a visceral image of poverty. Think of a coin snapped in two—useless.
Quick recall
Only a part of the money you need leaves you in poverty.

Details

The keyword for 貧 is poverty. This kanji conveys the state of being poor, lacking material wealth, or being in financial hardship. It carries connotations of insufficiency and deprivation, describing a condition where one's resources are meager and inadequate for a comfortable life. The character can also extend metaphorically to suggest a general sense of scarcity or deficiency beyond just monetary matters.
On'yomi
ひん、びん
Kun'yomi
まず.しい