KanjiJLPT N1
Shrink

shrink, contract, shrivel, wrinkle, reduce

Mnemonic

Grandma checks into a lodging, but overnight everything starts to shrink! The room contracts, the bed compresses, the walls close in. By morning, grandma herself has shrunk so small she fits inside the lodging's keyhole.
Additional thoughts
Picture the classic Alice-in-Wonderland effect: grandma watches the lodging room get tinier around her, then she herself contracts until she's keyhole-sized. The absurd scale shift locks in the meaning of contraction and reduction.
Quick recall
Grandma's lodging keeps closing in until everything—including her—Shrinks to keyhole size.

Details

The keyword for 縮 is shrink. This kanji refers to the process of becoming smaller, contracting, or reducing in size or length. It encompasses both physical shrinking, such as fabric contracting when washed, and more abstract uses like shortening a distance or condensing something. It can also convey the sense of recoiling or cringing, as when a person draws back in fear or embarrassment.
On'yomi
しゅく
Kun'yomi
ちぢ.む、ちぢ.まる、ちぢ.める、ちぢ.れる、ちぢ.らす