KanjiJLPT N1
Destitution

hard up, destitute, suffer, perplexed, cornered

Mnemonic

Deep in a hole, somebody huddles in the dark, gripping a useless bow with no arrows. No rope, no ladder, no hope. This is true destitution—trapped at rock bottom with absolutely nothing left.
Additional thoughts
Picture the hole as a deep pit of poverty. The somebody is skeletal, starving. The bow is cracked and stringless—a symbol of lost ability to provide. Together they paint a portrait of someone cornered and utterly spent.
Quick recall
In a hole, somebody clutches a broken bow—pure destitution.

Details

The keyword for 窮 is destitution. This kanji conveys the sense of being driven into an extreme corner, reaching the very end of one's resources or options. It encompasses both material poverty and the broader idea of being exhausted, cornered, or pushed to one's limits. Whether describing financial hardship or a desperate situation with no way out, 窮 captures the feeling of being utterly stuck and impoverished in every sense.
On'yomi
きゅう、きょう
Kun'yomi
きわ.める、きわ.まる、きわ.まり、きわ.み

Used in vocab